Description in its most common form, cocaine is a whitish crystalline powder that produces feelings of euphoria when ingested. As the drug schedule changes schedule ii, schedule iii, etc. Its effects are experienced almost immediately and can last anywhere from a few minutes to an hour. Cocaine definition of cocaine by the free dictionary. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english. What does crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs mean in law. Cocaine is a fastacting drug, and it causes several types of adverse effects on the body. A dangerous drug thats a freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked. Crack or freebase can be smoked through a glass pipe, tube, plastic bottle or in foil, but this is less common. Cocaine base crack looks like small, irregularly shaped white rocks. Cocaines effects are short lived, and once the drug leaves the brain, it leads to a coke crash that includes depression, irritability, and fatigue. Here are some of the effects the drug can have on your heart and blood vessels. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be smoked.
Cocaine definition cocaine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, erythroxylon coca. To make crack, you mix cocaine powder with baking soda, heat it and compress it into rocks. As an illegal drug, cocaine can be used in its powder form, or it can be made into crack cocaine. Cocaine is a stimulant drug that is frequently abused.
Crack and cocaine are two dangerous substances that, while similar, have their differences. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. The street name given to cocaine that has been processed from cocaine hydrochloride to a readytouse free base for smoking. According to the national institute on drug abuse, about 15 percent of people in the united states have tried cocaine. Chronic users develop ulceration of the nasal mucosa that can. Some areas of the united states are still recovering from the epidemictype struggles that developed with the selling and abuse of crack in past decades. Cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine, which normally comes in a powder form. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive. Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. Crack first saw widespread use as a recreational drug in primarily impoverished neighborhoods in new york city, philadelphia, baltimore, washington, d. The difference between powder cocaine and crack cocaine. Unlike the powder equivalent, use of crack cocaine is often associated with inner city areas suffering social deprivation. It has not been neutralized by an acid to make cocaine hydrochloride, the pure form of the chemical. In most countries, it is illegal to make, sell, or use cocaine unless it is being used for approved medical reasons. Information and translations of crack cocaine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. When people smoke crack, they have a feeling called being high. The number of initiates of crack cocaine ranged from 209,000 to 353,000 in 2002 to 2008 and declined to 95,000 in 2009. Crack cocaine, or socalled rock or rock cocaine, is cocaine in solid form.
Additionally, crack cocaine is commonly abused because it is inexpensive to both make and purchase. Consider the following key points when comparing crack and cocaine. Cocaine makes users feel euphoric, energetic, and mentally alert. Nicknames include rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack. Powder cocaine is a white powder which scientists call a hydrochloride salt. Heavy cocaine use can lead to longlasting symptoms like paranoia, that persists for months. Crack addiction is also treatable with effective programs and therapies. Cocaine definition, a bitter, crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, obtained from coca leaves, used as a local anesthetic and also widely used as an illicit drug for its stimulant and euphorigenic properties.
Crack comes in a rock crystal form that can be heated and inhaled or smoked. Cocaine is a drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. Crack cocaine or just crack is an illegal drug which is made from cocaine. Blow, bump, c, candy, charlie, coke, crack, flake, rock, snow, and toot. Smoking crack allows the drug to reach the brain faster. Crack, which is a crystalized form of cocaine, is heated and smoked by inhaling the vapors or smoke into the lungs. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into crystals. Cocaineinduced psychosis is a temporary onset of psychosis due to cocaine use. Smoking crack cocaine increases the speed the drug gets into the system and bypasses nose tissues making smoking crack similar to iv cocaine. The manual of adolescent substance abuse treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine. Cocaine meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Highly addictive, it can cause severe mental and physical problems. Its said to be the most addictive form of cocaine there is. When addicted individuals stop using cocaine, they often become depressed.
It is an intense, short acting drug produced by cooking the cocaine in water and baking soda to produce crystals or small rocks around the size of a peanut. Cocaine users usually binge on the drug until they are exhausted or run out of cocaine. Inhaled crack cocaine takes 7 seconds to take effect and reaches its peak high in about 1 5 minutes. Both crack and cocaine are derived from the coca plant. It is called crack in reference to the cracking sound it makes when it is heated.
Cocaine crack, coke drug facts, effects, use nida for. The intense high one gets from taking crack cocaine is what made this drug enormously popular in the mid 1980s and even today. Cocaine definition in the cambridge english dictionary. The rocks are smoked by heating the rocks and inhaling the vapours through a pipe. A naturally occuring stimulant that is one of the most popular of the hard drugs used nowadays. Cocaine definition of cocaine by medical dictionary. Usually, crack is made by adding baking soda and water to cocaine and then heating the mixture. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical. Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked. According to the us department of justice, crack cocaine is more psychologically addicting than powder cocaine, and is thus more likely to result in chronic and heavy use.
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. The name crack comes from the cracking sound the drug makes as it is smoked. Cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. The drug is still highly potent, very powerful and extremely addicting despite the chemical changes that take place when it is cooked. Crack cocaine is one of the forms of cocaine base, which is produced from powder cocaine and is smoked. Cocaine is an often abused drug, derived from the coca plant, and its found in both powder and rock forms. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be. About 25 million people in the united states use cocaine at least once during their lifetime. Crack is the hard form of cocaine that develops when the drug is mixed with water and other solvents and then cooked into a hard, rock form. Meaning of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs as a legal term. Now classified as a schedule ii drug, cocaine has legitimate medical uses as well.
Powdered coke and crack can be prepared to make a solution for injecting, which is much more dangerous than snorting or smoking cocaine. Cocaineinduced psychosis can last for a few hours and the severity can depend on the person and the extent of use. The number of initiates of crack cocaine has been similar each year since 2009 e. Definition of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs in the legal dictionary by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia. Although health care providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, cocaine is an illegal drug.
Cocaine heart attack and symptoms of other cardiovascular. Smoking crackcocaine can produce a particularly aggressive paranoid behavior. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free. Crack is usually less expensive than the normal form of cocaine. A colorless or white crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, extracted from coca leaves, sometimes used in medicine as a local anesthetic especially for the. Powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot, is a drug that comes from the coca plant. Abuse of cocaine by inhalation through the nose snorting is a serious health problem. Cocaine definition is a bitter crystalline alkaloid c17h21no4 obtained from coca leaves that is used especially in the form of its hydrochloride medically as a topical anesthetic and illicitly for its euphoric effects and that may result in a compulsive psychological need. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into. It is so named because it makes a cracking or popping sound when heated. The united states drug enforcement administration classifies cocaine and crack cocaine as schedule ii substances. While the powdered form of cocaine is simply referred to as cocaine or coke, the rock form is often referred to as crack or crack cocaine.
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